This is the third report since the start of the WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme (JMP). The previous ones were published in November 1992 (reporting on the later supply and sanitation situation at the end of 1990 – the Baseline Year) and August 1993 (recording the situation at the end of 1991).This document contains maps, charts and tables developed from data on sector coverage, management and funding received from a total of 84 developing countries during the period September 1994 to June 1 995. The figures supplied relate in the main to the years 1993 and 1994 though in some cases countries were only able to supply data from earlier years.The new information can be compared with data provided in the first and second reports. In that way the data can help to indicate trends and developments during the first half of the 1990s. The comparisons must necessarily be treated with some caution as, in some cases, there are evident inconsistencies in the data reported in the different years. Also, the formats used by governments in their latest reporting differed somewhat from those used for the previous two reports. This document takes account of these changes and points out the effects of these variations in the reported data where relevant.WHO and UNICEF thank the countries for their continued efforts in improving the monitoring, accuracy and reporting of data, and thereby helping to fulfil the goal that by the end of the decade a reliable system will have been fully implemented. Water & Sanitation Coverage (% of population served) – 1994AfricaWater supply coverage (%)Sanitation coverage (%)1994 popRef.Country(‘000)yearUrbanRuralTotalUrbanRuralTotalAngola10,674199469153234816Benin5,096199341535054620Burkina Faso9,7721993NANA78421118Burundi5,8471992924952605051Cape Verde3501991703451401024Cent African Rep3,0011991181818NANA46Chad6,183199448172473721Cote d’Ivoire13,7801994598172595154Djibouti557199377100907710090Egypt60,319199382506420511Equatorial Guinea38919948810095614854Gambia1,0421993NANA76832337Ghana16,9441994704956533642Guinea6,5011994616262NANA70Guinea Bissau1,0501994385753321720Kenya26,3911993674953698177Lesotho1,9961994146452176Liberia2,94119945883038218Madagascar14,303199483102850315Malawi10,8431994524445705183Mali10,1351993363837582131Mauritania2,1061992846976NANANAMauritius1,05719909510098100100100Morocco26,9451993981452691840Mozambique15,527199417403270NANANamibia1,3851991874257771234Niger8,846199446555371415Nigeria105,2641993632639612136Senegal7,9021993822850834058Sierra Leone4,402199458213417811South Africa40,5551994NANA70791248Sudan26,641199366455079422Swaziland8091993414443363736Togo3,7631992745863571326Tunisia8,407199210089991008596Uganda20,6211994473234755557Zaire39,93919923723272349Zambia9,1981994642743401023Latin America & The CaribbeanWater supply coverage (%)Sanitation coverage (%)1994 popRef.Country(‘000)yearUrbanRuralTotalUrbanRuralTotalBelize2101994968288238757Bolivia6,8931992782255581641Brazil146,825199185317255344Chile13,600199294378582NANAColombia33,9851993884876763383Costa Rica3,1921992859992859992Cuba10,9601994968593715166Dominican Rep7,5431993746771768378Ecuador10,9801993825570873464El Salvador5,5171993783755785966Guyana8081992904581828081Haiti7,0351994372328421624Honduras5,4931994815365815365Mexico90,0271993916283812666Nicaragua4,2551994812761342731Panama2,4911992NANA83NANA88Peru22,8861993742460621044Venezuela19,5021990807579643058ASIA AND THE PACIFICWater supply coverage (%)Sanitation coverage (%)1994 popRef.Country(‘000)yearUrbanRuralTotalUrbanRuralTotalAfghanistan18,8701994395123818Bangladesh117,78719941009797773035Bhutan6001994755494661841China1,196,360199393899058721Fiji75819931001001008592India918,5701994857981701429Indonesia191,6711993785462734051Iran62,5071992897783693787Kiribati761993100100100100100100Lao PDR4,6051993403939701324Maldives2381993988689952644Micronesia1181993100100100100100100Myanmar44,5961993363938424041Nepal19,7551991664144511620Niue21993100100100100100100Pakistan136,6451994775260531930Papua New Guinea4,1101993841728821122Philippines63,4271992937785876777Sri Lanka17,6711992434746335852Tokelau21993100100100100100100Tonga981993100100100100100100Tuvalu919931009597908587Vietnam72,9311994533236431521WESTERN ASIAWater supply coverage (%)Sanitation coverage (%)1994 popRef.Country(‘000)yearUrbanRuralTotalUrbanRuralTotalIraq19,9251994NANA44NANA36Jordan4,4431991NANA89NANA95Lebanon3,7001994100100100100100100Oman1,9091992NANA63NANA76Syrian Arab Rep13,6961993927885773558Water and sanitation coverage by region 1990 – 199419941994(Population In Millions)(Population In Millions)TotalTotalPopPop%TotalPopPop%poppopservedunservedcoveragepopservedunservedcoverageGLOBALUrban water138913891145244821594131527982Rural water2682268213421340502789195383670Total water40714071248715846143833268111575Urban san13891389936453671594100558968Rural san268226825362148202789505228418Total san40714071147225993643831510287334AFRICAUrban water20120113586672391538664Rural water4324321532793546817329537Total water6336332883454570732638146Urban san201201130716523913110855Rural san432432993332346811235624Total san6336332294043670724346434LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEANUrban water31431428232903483064288Rural water126126646251125705558Total water44044034694794733769779Urban san31431426252833482549473Rural san126126428433125428334Total san4404403041366947329617763ASIA AND THE PACIFICASIA AND THE PACIFICUrban water8298296891408395580515084Rural water209720971108989532167169047778Total water2926292617971129613122249562780Urban san8298295133166295558437161Rural san209720973791718182167332183515Total san292629268922034303122916220629WESTERN ASIAUrban water4545396875251198Rural water27271710632920969Total water727256167881711088Urban san454531146652361669Rural san272716116029191066Total san727247256581552666
